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cone of curves : ウィキペディア英語版
cone of curves
In mathematics, the cone of curves (sometimes the Kleiman-Mori cone) of an algebraic variety X is a combinatorial invariant of much importance to the birational geometry of X.
==Definition==
Let X be a proper variety. By definition, a (real) ''1-cycle'' on X is a formal linear combination C=\sum a_iC_i of irreducible, reduced and proper curves C_i, with coefficients a_i \in \mathbb. ''Numerical equivalence'' of 1-cycles is defined by intersections: two 1-cycles C and C' are numerically equivalent if C \cdot D = C' \cdot D for every Cartier divisor D on X. Denote the real vector space of 1-cycles modulo numerical equivalence by N_1(X).
We define the ''cone of curves'' of X to be
: NE(X) = \left\
where the C_i are irreducible, reduced, proper curves on X, and () their classes in N_1(X). It is not difficult to see that NE(X) is indeed a convex cone in the sense of convex geometry.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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